Stephy Publishers

  Internal and Emergency Medicine | Stephy Publishers Abstract: Lymphomas are frequent malignant neoplasms, due to the destructive and rapidity of their clinical course, they present extensive areas of necrosis, which could be induced by the Epstein Bar virus (EBV) that is present in most of these lymphomas causing oro-nasal communications that they have an impact on phonation, chewing, swallowing and loss of self-esteem. Due to the extension of this type of communication, they represent a challenge in surgical rehabilitation opting for a prosthetic device.      Introduction Lymphomas are a group of neoplasms originating in the immune system, whose cells are widely distributed and have an extensive functional range. In the head and neck region there is a high incidence of nasal type T / NK cell lymphomas associated with the Epstein Var virus (EBV) showing a similar pattern of strain type distribution between neoplastic tissues and reactive processes. EBV may infect ...

  Medical and Clinical case reports | Stephy publishers Abstract Chediak-Higashi syndrome corresponds to a series of genetic abnormalities in lysosomal transport, of autosomal recessive inheritance, characterized by partial oculocutaneous albinism and recurrent infections,1 usually between 7 and 10 years of age the accelerated phase of the disease, where developing hemophagocytic syndrome, given by a set of clinical findings, laboratory and histological studies where phagocytosis is prominent,2 with a failure in the regulation of the immune system due to an excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that coexists with a dysfunction of natural killer cells and T lymphocytes, which leads to lethal development. We present a case of a 13-month-old patient, natural and from Pregonero, with a family history of consanguinity, recurrent respiratory infections, and a characteristic phenotype of Chediak-Higashi syndrome, without prior diagnosis or controls for this pathology, who p...

  Abstract Introduction: Endometriosis is an enigmatic and multifaceted ailment that distresses a large number of women worldwide which may trigger pain, infertility and other discomforts such as dysmenorrhea. Materials and Methods: Data from the medical records of 113 women with and 113 age-matched women without endometriosis were analyzed retrospectively to investigate association of three domains of menstrual characteristics – age at menarche, duration of menstrual flow and cycle length – with risk of developing endometriosis. STATA 13 statistical software was used for analysis of data. Results:  Sub-fertile women with menarche at <11 years were 1.80 times more likely to have endometriosis (OR=1.80, 95% CI: 0.51, 6.33) and had 1.29 times the risk of the disease (RR=1.29, 95% CI: 0.81, 2.06) influenced by body mass index (BMI in Kg/m2). Women with duration of flow of 4-7 days were 2.33 times more likely to have endometriosis. Women with cycle length of ≥28 days...

  Journal of Cardiology and Current Trends in Surgery  | Stephy Publishers Keywords Hypertension, Echocardiogram, morbidity and mortality, pharmacological therapy, therapeutic measures, Health Care   Case Report Hypertension (AH) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in Brazil, which, in 2018, affected about 24.5% of the adult population, reaching 59.3% of people aged 65 and over. (Ministry of Health 2020)1 These levels of prevalence and with an increasing trend have a major impact on morbidity and mortality, with high social cost. In this context, the Unified Health System (SUS) has been developing a strategic action plan based on conceptual bases that involve a comprehensive approach to chronic non-communicable diseases, especially AH, at all levels of activity (promotion, prevention and comprehensive care and organization health services for the care of patients with chronic diseases). The guidelines of the Strategic Action Plan recommend that the care offer...

  Journal of Pediatrics and Clinical Neonatology  | Stephy Publishers Abstract Bacground:  Insidans for transposition of great arterieas(TGA) is %0.5-1 of all congential hearth diseases. There is reverse output of aorta and pulmonary arteries in hearth ventricules. Additionally there is ventriculer septal defect(VSD) in %25 of TGA patients. In some infants there can be either left ventriculer outflow tract stenosis. Arterial switch (Jaten) operation is current accepted procedure for TGA treatment. Case presentation:  The Patient with the symptom of severe syanosis from birth have been diagnosed as TGA, VSD and ASD with pediatric cardiology examination in an extarnal hospital. After a withut follow-up period; when 34 months age the patient applicated to our institute hospital by the complains of severe synosis and reduction of effort capacity. According to ecocardiography and angiograghy findings, Arterial switch operation(AS) planned and performed even late age of p...

 Age at Menarche, Duration of Monthly Flow and Cycle Length as Risk Factors for Endometriosis in Sub-Sahara Black African Women | Stephy Publishers Journal of Pregnancy and Women's Health Care | Stephy Publishers Abstract Introduction: Endometriosis is an enigmatic and multifaceted ailment that distresses a large number of women worldwide which may trigger pain, infertility and other discomforts such as dysmenorrhea. Materials and Methods: Data from the medical records of 113 women with and 113 age-matched women without endometriosis were analyzed retrospectively to investigate association of three domains of menstrual characteristics – age at menarche, duration of menstrual flow and cycle length – with risk of developing endometriosis. STATA 13 statistical software was used for analysis of data. Results: Sub-fertile women with menarche at <11 years were 1.80 times more likely to have endometriosis (OR=1.80, 95% CI: 0.51, 6.33) and had 1.29 times the risk of the disease (RR=1.2...

  Journal of Cardiology and Current Trends in Surgery | Stephy publishers Abstract Cardiac tamponadeis a medical emergency which requires a fast diagnosis and treatment. We report the successful management of 51-year-old women who presented with cardiac tamponade due to ventricular rupture. Once this condition was suspected and confirmed by echocardiography, an emergent pericardiotomy was made. This case highlights the importance of a prompt diagnosis and how this could change the prognosis.   Glossary AMI: Acute Myocardial Infarction, EKG: Electrocardiogram, ICU, Intensive Care Unit, NIRS: Near-infrared Spectroscopy, SctO2: Cerebral Oxygen Saturation, TEE:Transoesophageal Echocardiogram, TTE: Transthoracic Echocardiography   Introduction Cardiac tamponade is caused by an abnormal increase in fluid accumulation in the pericardium, which impedes normal cardiac filling and reduces cardiac output.1 This entity can develop in patients with any condition that affects the peri...

Open Access Journal of Urology and Nephrology   |   Stephy Publis hers Abstract:   First described by Barlow and Dickson in 1978, the purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is an infrequent condition that even if it ́s benign, it seems to be alarmant. It consists on the purple coloring of the urine inside the colector bag, which is the result of a chemical reaction between the enzymes that produce phosphate and sulfates, the patient’s diet and the intestinal transit. Keywords:   Urine, Urinary Catheterization, Urinary Tract Infections, Prostration, Antibiotic To read more # Urology  #Nephrology   https://www.stephypublishers.com/urology-and-nephrology/fulltext/OJUN.MS.ID.000503.php #Openaccessjournals https://www.stephypublishers.com/

  Open Access Journal of Urology and Nephrology - (OJUN) | Stephy Publishers Abstract A better understanding of the forces controlling cell growth will be essential for considering wound healing as a fundamental evolutionary with possibility of scar formation and reparative regeneration and the developing effective therapies in regenerative medicine and also in cancer. Historically the literature has linked to cancer and tissue regeneration-proposing regeneration as both the source of cancer and a method to inhibit tumori-genesis. Aim of this work is to verify similarity and difference between this process un a revolutionary approach. The same verify the evolution of some factors involved in cancer development .In all this process genetically conserved or not there are determinate kind of program ( finalistic or a-finalistic ) whit a start messages but also a stop when the scope is achieved ( regeneration). It is clear that regeneration abilities in adult form is reduced in some s...

  Journal of Environmental Science and Research - (JESR) | Stephy Publishers Abstract The State of Mato Grosso do Sul was created 42years ago, has agroindustry as an economic matrix, however despite its economic dynamism, still has areas of extreme poverty. the importance of this study is the formation of a social framework sanitary pre-crisis, which will allow to elaborate a comparative for the post-crisis. The research aims to geographically locate and identify populations at social risk and describe a framework about the cycle of public policy of minimum income and its effectiveness, relating and sustainable social development between 2007 and 2017. Therefore, the bibliographic exploratory and descriptive methods was used, and analytical through cartograms of secondary sources existing in the electronic sites of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, emphasizing the descriptive stage through legislative review of public policy in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, demonstrating evoluti...

  Innovative Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience | Stephy Publishers Abstract The older persons with dementia will occupy more hospital beds in the years to come. Caring for a patient living with dementia is challenging for the hospital staff, especially for those exhibiting neuropsychiatric symptoms. Providing person centred care has been recognised as the ideal model of care for the persons with dementia. However, this care model is time consuming and requires training and education. Provision of good care in the hospital for the older persons with dementia include avoidance of restraints, prescription of psychotropics, in-hospital fall reduction, minimising risk of cognitive and functional decline with discharge home to their families and loved ones.Person centred care is effective in the acute setting,with proper training, guidance and leadership.   Keywords Dementia, Falls, Restraints, Person-Centred Care, Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Introduction Dementia represent...

  Journal of Environmental Science and Research  | Stephy Publishers Introduction: Life began, developed and matured within the biosphere of the Earth. The 5 fundamental forces of physical reality played a major role in bringing together the material resources that made up the Earth upon which the biosphere was created and that allowed life to flourish. The force of electromagnetism has played a crucial role in the background within which life evolved apart from the formation of stable matter, the ionic nature of matter compounds and the cohesion of matter brought about by the force of gravity. One is the injection of electrons into the ionosphere resonant cavity due to weather, specifically thunderstorms. The resonance produced has a frequency of about 7.8Hz and harmonics, called the Schumann Resonances (Schumann resonances-Wikipedia). The second is the transverse electromagnetic waves produced by the interaction of the Birkland electron current in the crust of the Earth wit...

  Journal of Dental Research and Oral Hygiene  | Stephy publishers Abstract The impact of cigarette smoke on bone grafts in implantodontics has been discussed in the scientific literature. The present study aimed to evaluate bone repair in calvaria of rats after the performance of critical bone defects and graft of bone ceramic biomaterial in animals exposed or not to cigarette smoke. Bone defects of 5mm in diameter were made in parietal bone. Each defect was filled with Bone Ceramic biomaterial. Twenty rats were used and divided into 2groups: test, consisting of 10rats exposed to cigarette smoke; and a control group, consisting of 10rats not exposed to cigarette smoke. The animals were euthanized in the 4th postoperative week and bone tissue samples were extracted to perform the histometric analysis. The test group showed less bone neoformation, with statistical significance (p<0.05) when compared to the control group. We conclude that cigarette smoke had a negative influe...

  Journal of Environmental Science and Research  |  Stephy publishers Abstract Brazil is a country of continental dimensions, with a surface area of 8,510,296km2 , which   is distributed among 26 federal states and a federal district. However, due to an extremely unequal income distribution, one of the major social problems that the country still faces is urban segregation, experienced by a large part of its almost 212 million inhabitants, who still find severe problems with housing, public transportation, security, health, employment, education and infrastructure, especially with regard tothe process of collecting and the treatment of waste generated. In the case of solid urban waste (SUW), approximately 190,000tons are produced daily, which implies a per capita production rate of 0.90kg(inhab.day)-1. Of the total generated, a fraction greater than 90% (w/w) is collected and, of this fraction, a percentage of 25% is still disposed of in open dumps, generating enviro...

  Innovative Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience - (IJNN)  | Stephy publishers Abstract: Cortical micro-infarcts are due to cerebral small vessel disease. In contrast to the arter i osclerotic type of cerebral small vessel disease, cortical micro-infarcts are mainly related and due to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Alzheimer’s disease is the most frequent neurodegenerative dementia disease associated to cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cortical micro-infarcts. Vascular dementia cannot only be due to lacunar infarcts and ischemic white matter changes, but can also be caused by cortical micro-infarcts. The latter are a frequent cause of vascular dementia and decrease globally the cerebral blood flow. Keywords:  Cortical micro-infarcts, Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Cerebral small vessel disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Lewy body disease, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Vascular dementia. Abbreviations:   CSVD, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease...

  Journal of Dental Research and Oral Hygiene | Stephy Publishers Abstract: Cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly evolving bacterial infection, which can b e  associated with multiple complications and poor health. However, there are few reported cases that are associated with Candida species, and the studies that report this indicate that it is found mainly in areas such as the pelvis, thorax and to a lesser degree in the arms and legs. The presence of Necrotizing Fasciitis in the cervicofacial region is very rare, which makes the present study relevant. Material and Method:  Descriptive, observational and retrospective study of Odontogenic Cervicofacial Necrotizing Fasciitis and the presence of Candida spp., Carried out during one year, in the Maxillofacial Surgery service of the Specialty Hospital, of the National Medical Center “La Raza” (IMSS). Patients older than 18 years, who were diagnosed with Necrotizing Cervicofacial Fasciitis of dental origin, were ...

  Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Therapeutics | Stephy publishers Abstract Although melanoma accounts for less than a tenth of all skin cancers, it is responsible for three quarters of skin cancer deaths. It has a more aggressive nature, tendency to metastasise and is more resistant to anti-cancer therapies than non-melanoma skin cancer. The more common skin malignancies arise from the epidermal keratinocytes but the melanoma arises from the melanocyte, sitting on the dermo-epidermal junction. The difference is the neural crest origin of the melanocyte. Cells of neural crest origin are characterised by being heterogeneous, multipotent, mobile, having a high degree of plasticity and, in development and disease able to demonstrate epidermal to mesenchymal transition. The evolutionary deployment of the neural crest cells allowed early chordate species to transform from thin sessile filter feeders into the more mobile, active, and predatory vertebrates, demonstrating adaptatio...

  Journal of Psychological Science and Research  | Stephy Publishers Abstract Aim: Following the introduction of an access and waiting time standard for Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) services, the identification and treatment of people experiencing an At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) for psychosis has become a national priority. However, there is a dearth of literature concerning what is offered to and accepted by ARMS service users within routine services. Methods: This descriptive evaluation reports upon the assessment and treatment of people with an at-risk mental state identified during the first year of a routine service operating in line with the EIP standard. The paper details referral sources, referral to treatment times, socio-demographic characteristics, ARMS subgroups and the interventions accepted by these service users. Results: A total of 138 ARMS cases were identified over the evaluation period, with 73% (n=101) aged between 18-34 years and 86% (n=118) m...