Nasal Tip Drop After Rhinoplasty Resulting from The Excessive Use of Masks: A New Complication in The Covid-19 Pandemic?| Stephy Publishers
Modern Research in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - (MRPRS)| Stephy Publishers
Postoperative dropping of the
nasal tip after rhinoplasty is a known complication.1 Defining the position of
the nasal tip begins with stabilizing the nasal base.2 To define the position
of the nasal tip and stabilize the nasal base of the nose, the surgeon has
three main options: tongue-in-groove maneuver,3 caudal septal extension graft,
or columellar strut.4,5
Significant loss of rotation is
expected during the first year and surgeons need to over-correct tip rotation
to compensate for this loss. In a recent study, Antunes and Quatela6 identified
patients who were submitted to a rhinoplasty with a tong-in-groove maneuver
over a period of 1 year, and demonstrated an average reduction in the
nasolabial angle of 6.8%, estimating that for each degree of rotation changed
at surgery, the patient will have a loss of 0.35 degrees over the first year.
Despite the routine use of
techniques to structure the nasal tip in rhinoplasties, we have observed an
increase in the incidence of nasal tip fall in patients who underwent
functional and aesthetic rhinoplasty before the covid 19 pandemic and who are
now carrying out the 6-month postoperative evaluation.
We selected the last 20 patients
who underwent rhinoplasty in the months of November and December 2019 and
compared the measurements of the nasolabial angle immediately after surgery and
6 months after surgery. We observed that 14 patients (70%) showed a decrease
between 10 and 15 degrees in the naso labial angle 6 months after surgery,
which is not consistent with our results observed over the past years
(unpublished).
To date, we do not know published
data on nasal ptosis after rhinoplasty due to the excessive use of masks. We
are concerned that there may be a progressive increase in the severity of these
cases due to the routine use of masks and the need for even greater support of
the nasal tip in patients who will undergo rhinoplasty in the future, believing
that wearing masks can become a new habit in patients' lives.
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